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scented candle

Slate House

4 ways to get the most out of your Slate House candles

March 14, 2021
4 Ways To Get The Most Out Of Your Slate House Candles Blog

Scented candles are one of our favourite additions to a home, and instantly make a home feel cosy and uplifted. Like many, you may think there is no right or wrong way to burn a candle. However, there are a few common problems that people experience that can easily be fixed with a few simple steps. Here are four of the most common issues we are asked about, and the simple ways you can get the most out of your candle.

How to stop your candles from tunneling?

One of the most frustrating problems, when you spend money on a luxury candle, is when the wax ‘tunnels’. Tunneling means only part of the candle melts down the middle and excess wax is left to waste around the outside of the container. And one thing we dislike at Slate House is waste.

Even though it is a very common problem, there is a very simple fix. When burning a candle, make sure to allow a full melt pool to develop before extinguishing the candle. Allow the wax to melt completely across the surface, to the edge of the container, before blowing it out. It is very important to ensure this, particularly, the first time lighting the candle due to the wax’s ‘memory’. The wax memory means the first time you melt soy wax, it creates a pattern for how it melts during future uses.

The time it takes to achieve a full melt pool varies, depending on the size of candle and the type of wick. For our wood wick candles, we recommend burning the candle for roughly 3 hours before extinguishing it.

A Slate House wood wick candle with a full melt pool
A Slate House wood wick candle with a full melt pool

Why won’t the wick relight or stay lit?

One of the most common issues we are asked about is why a wood wick candle won’t relight after the first burn. This can be caused by tunneling, but the most common fix is simply to trim the wick.

Once a wooden wick has been lit and burnt for a few hours, it leaves behind black, charred wood. Like on a normal wood fire, charred wood won’t burn properly due to the lack of oxygen. If you try to relight a wood wick that has not been trimmed, you will likely find that it either does not burn properly at all or will only light for a few seconds before extinguishing itself. Not only will an untrimmed wick struggle to relight, but it may also cause excessive smoke or not melt the wax properly, becoming another cause of tunneling.

The charred section of the wick should be easy to remove; either break off the black wood or use scissors or nail clippers on sections that are harder to trim. It’s also important, however, to make sure not to trim the wick too much. It may become submerged in melted wax and will make the candle even more difficult to light in the future.

This also goes for standard string wicks too. Trim the wick so that it burns properly, reduces excessive smoke, and doesn’t become so long that it falls into the melted wax. However, don’t trim it too much that it becomes submerged in wax and cannot be relit.

How can I maximise the candle scent?

When choosing a scented candle, the key factor is the candle’s scent throw. The scent throw is how well the scent of a candle is released and how far it travels. When choosing any new fragrances, our candles go through rigorous testing; to find the perfect fragrance-wax-wick balance to create the best scent throw. That being said, there are a few things you can do to help maximise the scent throw when burning it at home.

Firstly, consider the size of the space compared to the size of the candle. Larger rooms will need a larger candle, or more of them, to properly fill the room with your chosen scent. It’s also important to consider where the candle is placed in a room. If it is placed close to a window that is regularly opened or a draughty door, this allows the fragrance to escape from the room quicker.

Maximising scent throw is also a reason why you should allow a full melt pool when burning a candle. Allowing the candle to burn for long enough ensures that the wax melts properly and the fragrance oil can evaporate. However, don’t burn it for more than four hours, as you may find the scent becomes less noticeable. Another way to counteract this is to burn different scented candles in different rooms. Your olfactory senses (sense of smell) will notice the different scents as you move through your home so that remain noticeable for longer.

Why is there wax left once the wick has run out?

When using candles, it is advised to discontinue use when roughly 1/2-1/4 inch of wax is left. This reduces the risk of the container overheating and causing damage to the surface beneath.

If you don’t want the remaining wax to go to waste, we have a handy top tip just for you! There are two ways to remove the wax once the candle is finished. Firstly, you can place the candle in your freezer for several hours. This will cause the wax to freeze and shrink, making it easier to remove from its container. The second method is to very carefully pour boiling water into the candle. This will melt the wax, causing it to rise to the surface. Once it has cooled and reset, you will be able to pop the remaining wax out. The wax can then be turned into wax melts, ensuring you get absolutely everything out of your scented candle. Plus, this makes it easier to clean and recycle the container or reuse it for practical or decorative purposes.

So there you have it, our 4 top tips on how to get the most out of your Slate House scented candles. If there any other questions you may have, never hesitate to get in touch via email or social media!

You can see more tips from the experts here Getting Started with Candle Making at Home: Tips from the Experts

Slate House

Trade Secrets: Making Soy Wax Candles

March 25, 2015
Bara Brith Candle

Over the past few years, the Slate House team has been practising the art of candle making and through many, many trials we have developed a technique and finished product to be proud of.

If you haven’t seen them yet, Slate House’s soy candles are made with 100% natural soy wax and have large wooden wicks. The wick is a very important aspect of any candle – a wooden wick allows for a full melt pool, which means no wax is wasted when the candles are burned. Additionally, a large melt pool means a better scent-throw; a major plus point when it comes to fragranced candles. They are housed in a very chunky, good quality 12oz glass tumbler and capped with a hand made Welsh slate topper, which doubles up as a coaster when the candle is fully burned. 

We’ve worked tirelessly to ensure that our soy candles are up there with the very best and our customers are continually recognising how good they really are. The best part is, they’re not mass-produced in a far-away country by a faceless company. They’re hand made in South Wales by people who believe in craftsmanship and quality. So to give you an insight to the process involved before they sit on your sideboard, here’s a step by step guide to how we make them…

Step 1:

Firstly we turn on our wax cooker and fill it with natural soy wax – it melts at around 60 degrees Celsius.

While we wait for the wax to melt, we lay out the tumblers onto our heated table. We’ve learned that it’s really important to ensure that the glass is warm when the wax is poured. If it’s not, when the wax starts to cool, it can separate from the glass container, leaving a slight gap between the glass and the wax. The heated table also prevents the wax from cooling too quickly – if this occurs, the candle will crack. With this in mind, gradual cooling is a top priority when it comes to producing quality candles.

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Step 2:

Once the wax has melted and the tumblers are warm, we need to prepare the scent. We use 20ml per candle, which equates to 7% scent. As we pour five candles at a time, we need 100ml of scent per pour.

Candle scent

We then pour 1.5 litres into a jug and check the temperature, which needs to be between 58 and 62C. It’s a delicate process and if it’s too cold, we pour the wax back into the cooker and increase the temperature slightly. Equally if it’s too hot, we will have to wait for it to cool down.

Once the correct temperature is reached, we can pour the scent into the jug and give the wax a good stir, not leaving it too long as the wax does cool down slightly as soon as you pour the scent in.

Candle wax   Candle wax temperature

 

Step 3:

We place the wooden wick  into the glass tumblers, making sure they are central and secure. When we first started to make soy candles, we placed the wicks into the tumblers later in the process – but in line with our drive to continually improve and progress, we found that adding them before the wax is poured allows for a better finished product.

We slowly pour the wax into the tumblers, careful to avoid creating too much disturbance in the glass, as this will create bubbles and air pockets when the candle sets.

 

Pouring candle wax   10838458_1559217457662217_577725111_n

 

Step 4:

We repeat this process for a full batch of 100 candles and then cover them to avoid any contamination – and help to keep the heat in for as long as possible. We can then turn the heated table off and wait for 24 hours.

Step 5:

After the candles are set, we use a heat gun to re-melt the tops of the candles, removing any surface irregularities that can be caused by trapped air.

Handmade soy wax candles

 

Step 6:

Once the candle tops are flat, all that’s left to do is give them a wipe over to make sure there are no wax drips. We then apply the stickers and box them up, ready to be distributed. All of our soy candles come gift-boxed, as standard.

Candle stickers   Welsh slate candle topper

 

We send our natural soy wax candles all over the world and stock a number of UK gift shops, including our own store in Neath town centre. Our Welsh Cake and Bara Brith candles are proving very popular recently – but although we may be biased, if you ask us, all of the Slate House candle fragrances are outstanding!